What is expected of the social development of children between 4 and 6 years old?

At this age, the first “best friends” appear. These relationships are extremely important for them, providing a sense of security and belonging. They begin to prefer the company of certain children and want to spend more time with them. Little ones start to collaborate in games, establishing rules and roles. They learn to share, take turns, and work as a team. They develop empathy and discover that their actions can affect others. They don’t just follow instructions because an adult says so, but because they understand that rules help everyone get along. This is the beginning of their sense of justice and fairness. Their vocabulary expands rapidly. They can express more complex ideas, tell stories, and better understand what others say to them. This greatly facilitates interactions and helps them resolve conflicts through conversation.

What is expected of the social development of children between 6 and 8 years old?

Between 6 and 8 years old, children go through a fascinating stage in their social development. It’s as if they discover a new level in the video game of life, where relationships become deeper and more complex. Friendships turn into closer relationships. Their ability to put themselves in others’ shoes deepens. They not only recognize basic emotions, but also understand more complex feelings. This allows them to support friends during difficult times and strengthen emotional connections. They learn to handle disagreements without constant adult intervention. Negotiation and compromise skills are put into practice, and they understand that relationships require effort and mutual understanding. The desire to belong to groups intensifies. Whether it’s sports teams, school clubs, or simple playgroups, they seek to be part of communities where they feel accepted and valued.

What is expected of the social development of children between 8 and 10 years old?

Between the ages of 8 and 10, children go through a fascinating stage in their social development. It is a period in which they begin to understand the world around them more deeply, establish stronger relationships, and develop a more defined sense of self within their social environment. Friendships are no longer based solely on play; they start to be founded on common interests, loyalty, and trust. Children identify with specific groups, such as sports teams, clubs, school groups, music, and more. This identification gives them a sense of belonging and contributes to the development of their personal and social identity. They may question rules and norms, and show interest in topics like fairness and rights. They are developing their own moral and ethical code. They can resolve conflicts through dialogue and negotiate with their peers. Additionally, they enjoy more complex conversations and can understand humor, sarcasm, and metaphors.

Is there anything the school can do to help?

Absolutely. The school can and should take each child’s social abilities seriously and act accordingly. Children spend a large part of their day at school or in extracurricular activities, so educators have a lot of information about our children. Follow the steps: identify the problem—is it real, or is it just a one-off situation? Talk to the teaching staff and share your concerns. Many schools have programs with active social inclusion policies, and there doesn’t necessarily have to be major social drama for inclusion to take place.

How can I help my child improve their empathy?

To help your child read “social cues,” you can try several strategies. Encourage eye contact during conversations so they pay attention to facial expressions. Get down to their physical level. Give them your full attention when they speak to you to set a good example; nod, but don’t interrupt. Ask open-ended questions that can’t be answered with just yes or no. Help them observe and interpret body language by playing pretend games or acting out scenarios and guessing games. Talk to them about how different situations require different social behaviors—for example, how to greet an older person versus a classmate. Practice tone of voice and act out everyday situations. For example, when setting the table, play “restaurant” and use a more polite tone. In these games, create situations where your child can practice their empathy.

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